Dalian Economic & Technological
Development Zone
Dalian Development Zone is the first national economic
zone of its like in China, approved by the State Council in 1985. Up to date, 36 square
kilometers area has been developed, with 1310 foreign investment enterprises, total
investment of 10 billion USD, contracted foreign capital of 6.7 billion USD, actually used
foreign capital of 3 billion USD. The above mentioned foreign investment enterprises came
from 36 countries and regions. Regarding the total investment, Japan ranks the first, and
then Hongkong, United States, Korea, France, and so on. 39 companies of the top 500
enterprises of the world have their investment in Dalian Development Zone. Now the annual
industrial output reaches 30 billion RMB yuan, and the export foreign currency earnings
reaches 1.6-2 billion USD each year. A new industrial structure came into being with
second industry accounting 68%,third industry accounting 32%. The accumulated investment
of 8.4 billion RMB yuan in infrastructure and public service utility provide a strong
support to the further development of the above industry.
Along with the sustained expansion of Dalian
Development Zone and the changes of the world economy, the functions of Dalian Development
Zone can be indicated as follows:
Function of globe oriented promotion. Located in the
most opening area in Northeast fo China, Dalian always plays a role as the head of dragon
or window to the openingup of Northeast of China. Therefore, the function of globe
oriented promotion is the most important one of Dalian Development Zone. It can help to
promote the international economic cooperation in Northeast of China. Aside with the its
development, more opportunities can be brought in Dalian Development Zone and radiate to
whole Northeast of China.
Function of industry introducing. Dalian Development
Zone is one the earliest areas open up to outside world. An advanced industrial complex
with large scale has been formed in Dalian Development Zone after a period of extensive
development. Along with the upgrade of the world industry. Dalian Development Zone should
absorbing more advanced technology and industry, in order to keep up with the upgrade, and
introduce the technology and industry to Northeast of China.
Function of comprehensive development and test. It is
coming that China will join in WTO, and according to this situation, Dalian Development
Zone will adjust its focus from the second industry to a more extensive field. Therefore,
Dalian Development Zone will be the center of manufacturing, export oriented processing,
as well as trade and service industry. This function of Dalian Development Zone is the
need of the development of itself and also the responsibility entrusted by Northeast of
China.
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